Holiday overview

New Year's Day

New Year's Day marks the first day of the Gregorian calendar year and is observed in many countries.

Also known as: New Year, New Year's

Ownership: International holiday

Scope: Global

Categories: Public Holidays Cultural Festivals

Usually a public holiday

Date rule: January 1 every year

Date type: Fixed date

About this holiday

New Year's Day, celebrated on January 1, is one of the most widely observed public holidays in the world. It marks the beginning of the Gregorian calendar year and is a time for reflection, resolutions and fresh starts. Celebrations often begin on New Year's Eve with countdown events, fireworks displays, concerts and family gatherings.

History

The celebration of the new year on January 1 dates back to 45 BCE when Julius Caesar introduced the Julian calendar. The Gregorian calendar, adopted in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII, fixed January 1 as New Year's Day for most of the Christian world. Over time, it became the civil new year for nearly every country.

Traditions

  • Fireworks displays
  • New Year countdown events
  • Family gatherings and feasts
  • Making New Year resolutions
  • Watching the ball drop or televised celebrations

Where and when this holiday appears

DateWeekdayCountries
WednesdayChinaChinaJapanJapanUnited StatesUnited States
ThursdayChinaChinaJapanJapanUnited StatesUnited States
FridayChinaChinaJapanJapanUnited StatesUnited States

Related holidays

Frequently asked questions

Is New Year's Day a public holiday?

Yes, New Year's Day is a public holiday in most countries around the world, though specific observances vary.

Which countries celebrate New Year's Day?

Nearly every country observes January 1 as New Year's Day. Check the country-specific calendars on HoliWiki for precise holiday schedules.